DataViz Migration - migrating from SAP BO to GCP Looker

Jul 2, 2026 · 3 min read
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Migrating SAP BusinessObjects to Looker means turning universes and Web Intelligence reports into LookML models, Explores, and dashboards. Universes and business objects are the primary source of information for reconstructing the target model.

Source
SAP BusinessObjectsWeb IntelligenceUNV / UNX universes
Target
LookerLookMLGoogle Cloud{oa-lake}

Estate analysis and rationalization

This phase does not depend on the target: access prerequisites, analysis scope, and rationalization through audit logs are detailed in Migrating from SAP BO to Power BI. Unused, broken, or duplicated reports, unconsumed objects, and obsolete universes are set aside before conversion.

Result: a massive reduction in the volume to migrate.

Conversion to Looker

Data Providers, business objects, and queries are converted into Looker components: dimensions, measures, joins, and calculations in the LookML models; dashboards, filters, prompts, tables, charts, and navigation from the reports; the functional organization of the universes in folders, Explores, and business catalogs.

The conversion relies on {oa-lake}: queries, calculations, and variables are encapsulated as SQL pipelines, and the business objects of the universes feed its interoperable semantic layer, which Looker connects to (see below).

Diagram: Conversion to Looker – migrating from SAP BO to GCP Looker

Validation

During acceptance testing, SAP BusinessObjects and Looker run in parallel and their indicators are compared.

SAP BusinessObjects prompts

Screenshot: SAP BusinessObjects prompts – migrating from SAP BO to GCP Looker

Prompts become native Looker filters; value lists and input parameters are preserved.

Business objects and LookML models

Screenshot: Business objects and LookML models – migrating from SAP BO to GCP Looker

Functional structure

Screenshot: Functional structure – migrating from SAP BO to GCP Looker

The organization of the universes is rebuilt as Explores.

Pivots and matrix analyses

Screenshot: Pivots and matrix analyses – migrating from SAP BO to GCP Looker

Cross-tabs are converted into Looker’s pivot mechanisms.

Charts

Screenshot: Charts – migrating from SAP BO to GCP Looker

Bar charts

Screenshot: Bar charts – migrating from SAP BO to GCP Looker

Pie charts

Screenshot: Pie charts – migrating from SAP BO to GCP Looker

{oa-lake}: the foundation of every dataviz migration

Moving from one reporting tool to another meets the immediate need, but it shifts the business logic into a new proprietary model: the next time the tool changes, everything has to be rebuilt again.

Looker connects to {oa-lake} and consumes a ready-made model: business objects, KPIs, and security are no longer locked into a new proprietary model.

{oa-lake} architecture: interoperability layer, mini ETL pipelines and semantic layer

Key point: migrating to {oa-lake} means migrating one last time. Business logic becomes a company asset, independent from vendors.

Why {oa-lake} underpins every dataviz migration → · Discover {oa-lake} → · SQL interoperability and semantic layer →

Frequently asked questions

Can SAP BusinessObjects be migrated to Looker automatically?
Largely, yes. Data Providers, business objects and queries are converted into Looker components, and dimensions, measures, joins and calculations are rebuilt in LookML models. Dashboards, filters, prompts, tables, charts and navigation are rebuilt from the SAP BusinessObjects reports.
What happens to SAP BO universes in Looker?
The functional organization of the universes is carried over into Looker folders, Explores and business catalogs. The business objects feed the {oa-lake} semantic layer, which Looker connects to.
Are SAP BusinessObjects prompts kept in Looker?
Yes. They are converted into native Looker filters, with their lists of values and input parameters. Crosstabs are converted to Looker’s pivot features.